Great Expectations: Tier 2 Vocabulary

Tier 2 Vocabulary to support the teaching and learning of Great Expectations to English Language Learners. Arabic translations included to support ESL and EAL students. Divided into groups of ten for weekly spelling and revision. This coincides with the Great Expectations Knowledge Organiser and the vocabulary therein.

 

 VocabularyTranslationDefinition
1ConflictنزاعA clash or disagreement that often leads to damaged relationships or violence
2Disdain Feeling that someone or something is unworthy of one’s respect.
3HeroismبطولةGreat bravery and courage in adversity
4AmbitionطموحDesire and determination to achieve success.
5Social Hierarchyالهرم الاجتماعيPyramid structure of power and relationships between people
6ArroganceغطرسةSelf-importance and an inflated sense of self-worth over others.
7LegacyميراثThe memory that is left behind or passed down once a person passes away
8Distrustعدم الثقةLack of trust. Doubting the honesty or reliability of a person or statement
9StoicismرزانهActively not speaking and masking emotions beneath the surface
10Benefactorفاعل خيرA person who helps people or institutions usually financially
    
11PrideفخرA feeling of deep pleasure or satisfaction derived from one’s own achievements
12ShameعارA painful feeling of humiliation caused by the consciousness of wrong or foolish behaviour
13WardمُعالA vulnerable young person who is looked after by others
14SufferingمعاناةThe state of undergoing pain, distress, or hardship.
15DesolateمهجورSadness resulting from being forsaken or abandoned
16Scrutinyفحص دقيقConstant watching for error
17ReproachعتابExpress criticism towards
18AdversityمحنةExtreme difficulty, challenge and trauma to overcome
19IndignationسخطA feeling of righteous anger
20BrutalityوحشيةSavage physical violence; great cruelty.
    
21ContemptازدراءScorn or disrespect
22PenitentتائبFeeling or expressing remorse for misdeeds
23GenteelأنيقMarked by refinement in taste and manners (opposite to uncouth)
24ReverenceتبجيلA feeling of profound respect for someone or something
25BenevolenceخيرKind and fair with power
26DisconsolatelyبائسGrief-stricken loneliness
27EncumberedالمرهونهLoaded to excess or impeded by a heavy load
28DisparagementذمA communication that belittles somebody or something
29DejectedمكتئبLow spirits, melancholy. Feelings of being defeated.
30Uncouthغير مألوفLacking refinement, cultivation, or taste. Lack of manners (opposite to genteel)
    
31WretchedردئVery unhappy; full of misery
32FeignاختلقMake believe with the intent to deceive; pretending
33InsolentوقحCasual disrespect
34ImploreناشدBeseech or beg
35ImpressionableحساسEasily influenced
36RepentنادمFeeling or expressing remorse for misdeeds
37ToleranceتفاوتThe willingness to understand others’ differences or failures without disdain
38EloquenceبلاغةPowerful and effective language
39AvariceجشعExtreme greed for material wealth
40TremulousمرتجفShaking or quivering as from weakness or fear

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